(Source: Hinduism and Nature by Nanditha Krishna, Penguin India, Delhi, 2018) Nanditha Krishna At the beginning and end of every Hindu ritual, a shanti mantra is invariably recited, such as this stanza from the Yajur Veda (36:17): “May peace radiate in the whole sky and in the vast ethereal space, May peace reign all over this earth, in water, in all herbs and the forests, May peace flow over the whole universe, May peace be in the Supreme Being, May peace exist in all creation, and peace alone, May peace flow into us. Aum—peace, peace and peace!” Every shanti mantra invokes peace on the forces of nature: if there is harmony among the elements, in Nature, there will be harmony on earth. The basis of Hindu, Buddhist and Jain culture is dharma or righteousness, incorporating duty, cosmic law and justice. Environmental protection is a dharma or law of righteousness. It is sanātana, or eternal, for it is without beginning or end, and it supports the whole univ